Interpretive Questions for Araby by James Joyce Essay

Araby – Interpretive Questions 1. Joyce is not subtle in describing the setting as desolate and the adults as cold. There is a lifelessness that surrounds the boy: â€Å"musty†¦. waste littered†¦ somber houses†¦ cold†¦. †¦ silent street†¦ dark muddy lanes.† Adults are ghosts: â€Å"the boys are surrounded by â€Å"shades of people† whose houses â€Å"gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.† Joyce evokes an image of the Irish soul as cold and the street as uninhabited and detached, with the houses personified and more alive than its residents. 2. One allusion is the reference to â€Å"Araby† suggests a romanticism and world (Arabia) remote from the immediate situation. This mysterious and exotic world contrasts with the mundane†¦show more content†¦There is little that is â€Å"light† or beauty in the setting of the story. The street is â€Å"blind.† The boy and his laughing companions â€Å"glow,† they play in â€Å"dark muddy lanes,† in â€Å"dark dripping gardens,† and â€Å"dark odorous stables.† Even the street lamps lift a â€Å"feeble† light to the sky. Mengan’s sister is always surrounded by light. The boy sees her beauty as she is half-illuminated: the light only hits â€Å"the curve of her neck† and â€Å"one-side† of her dress. At the center of the story the boy says, â€Å"I was thankful that I could see so little.† When the boy arrives at Araby, â€Å"it was now completely dark,† but the story ends with an image of his eyes seeing. 6. Joyce foreshadows the boys revelation when he communicates the confused turbulence of the boy’s feelings when he â€Å"left the house in bad humour.† Up to this point in the story he has externalized his turmoil and at this point he first speaks of â€Å"I† to express his anguish. We sense from the repetition of â€Å"I† in the next paragraph that a realization is coming. When his train rides ends with him seeing the â€Å"lighted dial†, the coming realization is further supported. The boy arrives late because his uncle neglects to come home on time to give him money for the train. He is indifferent to the boy’s anguish. The boy has arrived too late to do any serious shopping for theShow MoreRelated Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words   |  8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic drama

The Conflict Over The Enola Gay Exhibit - 1415 Words

History can be defined as the study of the past as it relates to the human experience. Heritage, on the other hand, can be viewed as the pieces of the past we, as humans, hold dear and place significance in. Each of these viewpoints are used to tell stories or narratives. The goals of these narratives are often very different from each other, whether it be to make money telling a story, providing correct information to the world, to promote a political agenda, etc. The purpose of these stories are often derived from the viewpoints taken, in this case heritage versus history. Even though heritage and history result in telling different stories, most of the time, they also have very much in common. The problem with having these two different†¦show more content†¦The narrative of the events surrounding the Enola Gay can be told differently, but the facts have to be accurate. To them, leaving out details is also not something the museum should do. In this case leaving out the de vastation to the Japanese people caused by the bombs, as well as statements by U.S. officials that thought the bombs were not needed could be looked upon as an inaccurate portrayal of the Enola Gay and the atomic bomb. Historians from the Committee for Open Debate on Hiroshima, Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin, wrote a letter to Secretary Heyman of the National Air and Space Museum outlining their complaints about the Enola Gay exhibit.2 They showed how the museum had their death totals wrong at the incidents of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that they overlooked the findings that the bombs may have not been needed to be dropped for the Japanese to surrender in the war,and other critiques of the information being shown at the exhibit. I think that the first drafts of the script for the exhibit have a noble cause about them. Trying to tell a narrative aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Enola Gay And The Gay837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American B-29 Super fortress, the Enola Gay, and strike its target in downtown Hiroshima. Despite the brevity of that moment, the events surrounding the decision to use the atomic bomb and the aftermath of that decision remain hotly contested 70 years later. Those few seconds changed human history forever, and it certainly deserves to remembered, yet establishing a place to honor a moment that used a terrible weapon to bring an end to a terrible conflict has proven to be rife with controversyRead MoreHenry Hap Arnold: The General Who Created the Air Force Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pages(House, 2009). These words were spoken by the commander of the Combined Air Power Transition Force, General Walter D. Givhan speaking of the Afghan fighting force’s needs. One might ask themselves how this say so much. From World War II to today’s conflict in Afghanistan the American ability to employ Air Power against opposing forces has allowed us to remain a nation that’s military effectiveness cannot be matched. However, one might ask th emselves who envisioned such an ultimate ability? PioneersRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesGovernance 15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The Vanishing Newspaper’ †¦ †¢ Advent of tech has brought a radical change in the media industry †¢ No longer confined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click of mouse, people can access

The Devil s Snare The Salem Witchcraft Crisis Of 1692

I chose to read In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 for my book review. I chose this book because I have always been fascinated with the Salem Witch Trials and I wanted to learn more information about the trials. The author of this book was Mary Beth Norton, Norton is a professor at Cornell University and from reading her biography on the Cornell website I could tell that she was well versed in the Salem Witch Trials. Norton wrote In the Devil’s Snare in 2002; in the book’s introduction Norton states that her narrative â€Å"builds on the research and interpretations advanced in prior works on Salem; at the same time it disagrees with many aspects of those interpretations.† Norton also goes into detail to explain the†¦show more content†¦He thought that they must have some kind of illness. A few days later more â€Å"illnesses† started occurring to other women in town, Pair noted that this was no ordinary illnesse s. Reverend Paris wrote to fellow Reverend John Hale; who then later came to Salem to observe the girls. Hale wrote that â€Å"the children were bitten and pinched by invisible agents †¦.. sometimes they were taken dumb, their mouths stopped, their throats choaked and their limbs wracked and tormented.† Dr. William Griggs also observed the girls and he concluded that â€Å"they were under an evil hand.† One of the reasons that I chose to read this book was because I had prior knowledge of the Salem Witch Trials from reading The Crucible in high school. Reading The Crucible helped me when I read In the Devil’s Snare because I recognized a lot of the people’s names. In particular, I recognized the name of Titbua. Samuel Pairs’ daughter and niece accused Tituba for bewitching them. Tituba was believed to have had known people who were witches, but she denied being one. It is interesting to note that In the Devil’s Snare refers to Titub a as Reverend Pairs’s Indian Slave, when I read The Crucible and saw the movie; I always believed that Tituba was African. Norton states that â€Å"Many scholars have addressed these questions†¦. Every surviving piece of contemporary evidence identifies her as an Indian. Later tradition transformed her into an African or half African slave.† Since Tituba was an Indian thisShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials : Crisis1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials: Crisis in Salem Village Many people know of the Salem witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692 spilling over into the year 1693. But for those who do not know, the Salem witch trials were a series of trials against men, women, and children accused of being a witch and or practicing witchcraft. In â€Å"The Devils Snare: The Salem Witch Trials of 1692† by Mary Beth Norton, the author recollects the stories of real life accounts of those accusers andRead MorePuritans And The Church Of England1301 Words   |  6 Pagesthe work of the devil. This lead to a series of court cases involving the accusations of persons doing witchcraft/interacting with the devil, also known as the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials began in February 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. It all started with a group of young girls that claimed to be possessed by the devil that started all of the mayhem soon to follow. The allegedly possessed group of young girls began accusing several local women of witchcraft; the town brokeRead MoreThe Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials1647 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Whitsett Robison History 1301 November 17, 2010 The Social Psychology of the Salem Witch Trials The events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 have had historians scrutinizing over the causes for years. There have been several theories about how the situation became so out of control. The haunting story is well known in America, taught to our youth and has been the focus of numerous forms of media. We are familiar with the story but unfamiliar with the origin of itsRead MoreCauses of the Salem Witch Trials: Political, Religious and Social5005 Words   |  21 PagesBetween the months of June to September of 1692, the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the hanging of 19 men and women; the deaths of five others, including two children, while imprisoned in jail; the pressing to death of an 80-year old man, and the stoning of two dogs for collaborating with the Devil. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens more were jailed for months during the progress of the trials. For over three hundred years these events have not only captur edRead MoreEssay on Historiography of the Salem Witch Trials2631 Words   |  11 PagesThe changing historiography of the Salem Witch Persecutions of 1692. How current/contemporary and historical interpretations of this event reflect the changing nature of historiography. The number of different interpretations of the Salem Witch Trials illustrates that historiography is ever changing. The historians, Hale, Starkey, Upham, Boyer and Nissenbaum, Caporal, Norton and Mattosian have all been fascinated by the trials in one way or another because they have all attempted to prove orRead MoreThe Crucible Narrative2336 Words   |  10 Pages | | |4/3/2012 | In 1692, in Salem Massachusetts a small group of girls joined together to go in the woods at night to meet a slave woman name Tituba. Tituba is a slave of Reverend Parris. During their meeting all the girls are dancing amongst a fire pit that will be used for collecting

A truly Hawthorne Nation Essay Example For Students

A truly Hawthorne Nation Essay A TRULY HAWTHORNE NATION By: ShawnA TRULY HAWTHORNE NATION Many people have had an effect on this country. The reason for this lies in our countrys youth. The United States formed at a time when technological advancements allowed many more people to leave a legacy in its dawning. These advancements led to a creation of literary history. I find it hard to say one person had a larger effect on anything than anyone else, but some people do seem to stand out more than others. In helping to form, or even by just translating how others helped to form this country, authors were able to compile a great deal of literature. This literature has left us a way to learn about our history and many of the important people in it. One of these important people, whom also happened to be an author, was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He wrote about his own experiences, including his observations of other peoples experiences. His life led him to the right places at the right times. Today anybody can pick up his works and take from them the knowledge of what it was like to live during his times. Anyone who reads his work inherits just a little bit of his style into their own writing. There is so much of his own work, on top of so much work pertaining to him, in this world that it is hard for him not to have made an impact on it. He has served as a translator, taking in the influences of his time and especially the people of his time, to in turn influence the future. Nathaniel Hathorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts(Carey ed. 6). Here alone is where he gained much of his influence, both through his familys history, as well as in his own time. Much of his persona can be understood by knowing some facts of his life. His father died, while at sea, of yellow fever in 1808(Carey ed. 6). Due to a leg injury in 1813 Nathaniel was unable to attend school and was thus home taught by Joseph Worcester for a short time(online:Dates 1800 to 1900- a timeline from Nathaniel Hawthorne: 4/1/99). In 1819 he attended Samuel Archers School, in preparation for college(Martin 11). In 1820 he was tutored by Benjamin Oliver(11). He began his studies at Bowdoin in 1821, where he was privileged enough to work along side Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Franklin Pierce, and other great minds(Carey ed. 6). In 1830 he added a w to his last name, changing it to Hawthorne(online: Dates: 4/1/99). In 1838 a good friend of his, Jonathan Cilley, died in a duel in Washington D.C.(online: Dates: 4/1/99). Nathaniel married Sophia Peabody in July of 1842. He served as consul to Liverpool from 1853 to 1857, a job he received from President Franklin Pierce, most likely as a gift for having written his biography. Nathaniel his wife Sophia and their many children lived a happy adventure filled life. I find it really simple to see where Nathaniel Hawthorne gained his influences, whether it be his family history or the unique paths he chose to take in his extraordinary life. His family had a deep history in quaint Salem Village, where they were involved in the infamous Salem Witch Trials. His embarrassment of this history is the reason many people speculate he changed the spelling of his name. During the early 1830s Nathaniel spent time with the Shakers of Cantebury, New Hampshire(Online: Dates: 4/1/99). In 1840 he began a job in the Boston Custom House. He lived at Brook Farm, a utopian community in West Roxbury, for part of 1841(online: Dates: 4/1/99). From 1853 to 1857, Nathaniel served as consul to Liverpool. I find it easy to say he did not live the average life, he always strove to learn as much as possible about anything he could. Luckily for him, but even more so for us, Nathaniel Hawthorne was given many opportunities to share his wealth of information with the world. In 1836 he was given the privilege of editing and mostly writing the American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge(Carey ed. Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay I believe in many ways, Hawthorne was foretelling the future. One such example is when he published The Scarlet Letter, and how he opened up many issues pertaining to the Womens Liberation Movement. He used a lot of symbolism in all his writings, such as in Young Goodman Brown, these symbols were put into place to show women were just as important as men, which also took part in the Womens Suffrage Movement later on. It took a very open-minded man to include these concepts in his works. Quite possibly these works helped to influence the progression of women to go along as well as it has. Like the purpose of a history, Nathaniel Hawthorne has taken the mistakes of the past and taught the future not to make them again, or in the case of mankind he has taught us to refrain from doing it over and over again, as much as possible. Nathaniel Hawthorne took what he had as a history along with the influences in his time to tell the world a story. Whether they were stories from before his time, stories based on his own life, or even just ideas he spread through the bonds he made, he helped knit a sense of history that this nation can call its own. I believe he had just the right mix of history and connections to put him in the center stage of influence. He had relationships with other great authors and artists of his time, whom he was able to grasp the concepts of. He had the political ties from which to gain power and initiative. He even had a family history from which to build on. All these attributes combined with one of the nineteenth centurys greatest minds, Nathaniel Hawthorne has been able to do more for this nation than we could ever understand. He paved the way for future writers and historians. He opened the doors for women and liberals. Most of all, he kept us up to date on our past. You see, Nathaniel Hawthorne really has served as a translator, taking in the influences of his time and interpreting them in a way to influence the future. Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY Carey, Gary, M.A., ed. . Cliffs Notes on Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables. Lincoln Nebraska: Cliffs Notes Inc.,1984 Dates 1800-1900 a timeline. Online. http://eldred.ne.mediaone. net/nh/nhe.html, April 2, 1999. Fleming, Thomas. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Readers Companion to American History (1991): 493 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Celestial Railroad, and other stories. New York, Signet Classics, New American Library, 1980. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York, Signet Classics, New American Library, 1980. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Edited by Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. W. W. Norton Company Inc., 1961, 1962. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York, Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. Quotes from Nathaniel Hawthorne. Online. http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhquotes. html. April 2, 1999 Sorel, Nancy Cauldwell. Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Atlantic Monthly. Jan. (1995): 73 Word Count: 1742